A landmark step in transatlantic defense cooperation is underway, as the United States government has approved a feasibility study exploring the production of American air defense ammunition in the Netherlands. Scheduled for next year, this investigation marks a strategic move to deepen industrial ties and address critical munitions shortages.
The study will focus specifically on the AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), a cornerstone of allied air power. It will assess the capacity of the Dutch defense industry to contribute to the missile’s production, final assembly, maintenance, and sustainment. The AMRAAM is a versatile, radar-guided weapon used by fighter jets like the F-35 for air superiority and by ground-launch systems to counter threats including enemy aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.
This initiative represents the first potential co-production agreement for the AMRAAM with a European NATO ally. For the Netherlands, it aligns directly with its national defense strategy, which emphasizes proactive international industrial cooperation and innovation. By integrating into the AMRAAM’s global supply chain, the Netherlands aims to strengthen its strategic defense industrial base.
The driving forces behind this cooperation are both urgent and long-term. Primarily, it seeks to mitigate persistent production shortages and accelerate delivery timelines. Scaling up output is essential to sustain unwavering military support for Ukraine and to replenish allied stockpiles for the collective defense of NATO territory. This partnership is a concrete response to the need for a more resilient, expanded defense production capacity across the Alliance.
Raytheon, the U.S. manufacturer of the AMRAAM, will conduct the feasibility study in close collaboration with Dutch authorities. The Netherlands Ministry of Defence has stated its clear intent to work with the U.S. and other NATO members to contribute to accelerated AMRAAM production, framing the study as a pivotal first step in a broader, sustained effort to enhance Euro-Atlantic security through industrial partnership.
